File Taxes Early to Stay a Step Ahead of ID Theft

Emphasizing an earlier post regarding early filing of tax returns is another news story about tax fraud.  The Miami Herald recently reported Frankie Jermaine Anderson has been charged in connection with $12 million in identity theft. He is charged with defrauding the government from filing fraudulent tax returns. Upon being arrested, he still had over $100,000 in un-cashed tax return checks. Anderson had used the proceeds to buy homes and luxury cars.

In a growing crime wave, perpetrators across the country are stealing the identities of various people — including prisoners, the dead, the poor and even children — who don’t file income tax returns in order to avoid having the IRS detect duplicate filings, authorities say. They also swipe people’s IDs to file phony tax returns.

Combined, the schemes have robbed the U.S. government of billions of dollars yearly since the crime began spreading in 2008, according to a Treasury Department report.

Authorities say identity theft is fueling the fraud: Florida has the highest rate in the country, with 178 complaints per 100,000 residents last year, followed by Georgia, with 120 complaints per 100,000 residents, according to the Federal Trade Commission.

But Florida’s rate is dwarfed by that in the Miami area, with 324 complaints per 100,000 residents.

In the past year, the U.S. attorney’s office says it has charged 125 defendants accused of about $138 million in tax-refund fraud.

Filing your taxes early will help mitigate the risk of your social security number being used to file a fraudulent return.  A little extra motivation to overcome the procrastination blues!

For more ideas for identity theft prevention, visit www.hvshred.com

ID Theft Once Again Tops Top Consumer Complaint List

According to a recent press release from the Federal Trade Commission, identity theft complaints continue to rank number one in the FTC’s list of complaints, with a 32% increase over 2011.  Of the 369,132 complaints reported in 2012, 46.4% involved issues with government documents or benefits fraud.  This represents a drastic spike of nearly 70% over the same types of cases last year.

In a state by state comparison, Florida continues to rank first in this type of identity theft, with 72% of the reported complaints involving government tax or benefits fraud.  Georgia (+66%), Mississippi (+58%), Michigan (+54%) and Louisiana (+53%) rounded out the top five states.

The growth in reporting government ID theft, as well as the increase in reporting from several smaller states, could be a reflection of either an increase in this type of crime, or an increase in awareness and reporting of this type of identity theft.  It is likely a combination of the two.  While the IRS doesn’t report complaints directly to the FTC Consumer Sentinel Network, its dedicated effort to build consumer awareness and education about the issue of tax fraud has likely contributed to consumers more often reporting this issue to the FTC, thus capturing this growth.

As with any type of identity theft, consumers need to have a better understanding of what has occurred, in order to further understand who they need to report the issue to – in this case, either law enforcement, a Better Business Bureau, another reporting government agency, or directly to the FTC.

In 2012 the number of complaints reported to the Consumer Sentinel Network grew to 2,061,495 up from 1,895,012 in 2011, for an increase of nearly nine percent.  

Since all shredded material is also recycled, on-site shredding service is a great way to destroy confidential paperwork in the most secure and environmentally friendly manner.  For more information visit www.hvshred.com

ID Theft is Only Funny in the Movies

The new movie “Identity Thief” makes for a good laugh; unfortunately, experiencing Identity Theft is anything but funny.  We often use this blog to pass along good hints and tips from the Identity Theft Resource Council.  One of our favorites of course is their acronym: SHRED.

S: Strengthen passwords online. Don’t use the same password on multiple sites.

H: Handle personally identifying information with care.   In particular, do not carry your Social Security card on your person and be wary of your child’s social security number too.  Especially on social media, be wary of the information you are sharing. 

R: Read your credit report annually.

Consumers are entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the three major credit reporting bureaus through the website AnnualCreditReport.com.

E: Empty your purse or wallet.  Travel with only what you absolutely need in terms of id and credit cards.

D: Discuss these tips with family and friends.

Identity theft isn’t on everyone’s radar, but it should be. Make sure friends and family know that they should protect their identity the same way they would protect other valuables.

For more hints and tips visit www.hvshred.com

Green Symposium April 30th

Every now and again, we use this space to highlight an upcoming event in our hometown of the Hudson Valley.  As co-chair of the Dutchess County Regional Chamber of Commerce’s Living Green Committee I invite one and all to our April 30th Green Symposium to be hosted by Vassar College running from 8am-noon.  Our featured speakers are recently awarded Business Person of the Year-Mike Arnoff sharing the experience of going solar with partnering vendor Hudson Solar.  We will also get answers for how to be more “green” with purchasing and waste reduction tips from the experts at Vassar College.  Lime Energy and NYSERDA will share the low hanging fruit available for small businesses to make minor adjustments and reap the benefits both environmental and financial.  There is still a lot of state money available to make changes large and small affordable.  This event will help you tap into them.

It’s a great line up and everyone will leave with actionable advice to save money and feel good about the environmental benefit as well.

The event is free and open to the public.

You can register for the event on the Chamber website www.dcrcoc.org

Feel free to contact me with any questions or suggestions for future events. www.hvshred.com

Hope to see you April 30th!

IRS Cracking Down on Identity Thieves

In good news/bad news, the IRS recently reported it is amping up protections and preventative measures to discourage, detect, and severely punish identity thieves.  Taxpayers can encounter identity theft involving their tax returns in several ways including when identity thieves try filing fraudulent refund claims using another person’s identifying information, which has been stolen. Innocent taxpayers are victimized because their refunds are delayed.

To help taxpayers, the IRS has a special section on IRS.gov dedicated to identity theft issues, including YouTube videos, tips for taxpayers and a special guide to assistance. For victims, the information includes how to contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit. For other taxpayers, there are tips on how taxpayers can protect themselves against identity theft.

Continuing a year-long enforcement push against refund fraud and identity theft, the Internal Revenue Service today announced the results of a massive national sweep in recent weeks targeting identity theft suspects in 32 states and Puerto Rico, which involved 215 cities and surrounding areas.

The January crackdown, a joint effort with the Department of Justice and local U.S. Attorneys offices, unfolded as the IRS opened the 2013 tax season. IRS Criminal Investigation expanded its efforts during January, pushing the total number of identity theft investigations to more than 1,460 since the start of the federal 2012 fiscal year on Oct. 1, 2011.

To stop identity thieves up front, the IRS has made a significant increase for the 2013 tax season in the number and quality of identity theft screening filters that spot fraudulent tax returns before refunds are issued. The IRS has dozens of identity theft screens now in place to protect tax refunds.

If a taxpayer receives a notice from the IRS indicating identity theft, they should follow the instructions in that notice. A taxpayer who believes they are at risk of identity theft due to lost or stolen personal information should contact the IRS immediately so the agency can take action to secure their tax account. The taxpayer should contact the IRS Identity Protection Specialized Unit at 800-908-4490. The taxpayer will be asked to complete the IRS Identity Theft Affidavit and follow the instructions on the back of the form based on their situation.

www.hvshred.com is also a great resource for identity theft protection resources.

Valentine’s Day ID Theft Preparedness

In the wake of the “truth is stranger than fiction” Manti T’eo story and the upcoming Valentine’s holiday, it seems like an opportune time to review some basic online safety precautions.  Not to mention, MTV’s “Catfish” show chronicles stories of people falling in love online and being fooled when they discover the person they’ve been talking to  for months –even  years – isn’t the person they thought it was.

These stories show just how easy it is to create a persona online: Pick a name. Find a photo of an attractive person online. Create an account on a social networking site.

The first lesson when doing anything on line is: STOP. THINK. CONNECT. Take a moment to really process the information and think things through before you jump headfirst into a relationship.

Here are some other tips:

  • Own your online presence.  Set the privacy and security settings on websites to your comfort level for information sharing. It’s okay to limit how people can find you or communicate with you.  If someone you don’t recognize wants to connect with you, think twice before hitting the “accept” button.
  • If something seems too good to be true, it probably is. Often it pays to be the skeptic. If an attractive person contacts you out of the blue on a social networking site and starts professing their love for you within days of meeting, this should raise a red flag. Chances are the person doesn’t look a thing like they do in photos and in extreme cases, may be trying to con you.
  • Think before you act. If they tell you a sob story about losing their job or a sick relative, this should also raise a red flag. They could be trying to get you to wire them money or give them access to your bank account.
  • Protect your personal information. You wouldn’t tell a stranger on the street your home address, ATM pin number, or social security number, would you? The same rule applies online. Even if you have been talking to someone for a while and don’t think of them as a “stranger,” you still need to be wary, especially if you’ve never met in person.
  • Do your own research.  Pretend you’re a private investigator and do some digging.  Type the person’s name into a search engine and see what comes up. Drag their photo into Google image search. The results could surprise you.
  • Be a good online citizen. What you do online has the potential to affect everyone – at home, at work and around the world. Practicing good online habits benefits the global digital community.
  • Post only about others as you have them post about you.

In the unfortunate (and rare) situation that you become the victim of fraud, you can learn how to get your life back on track with our Victims of Cybercrime Tip Sheet.

For more on identity theft precautions visit www.hvshred.com

Reviewing the Importance of Strong Passwords

In another installment of keeping identities safe, this week we review some of the best practices for safe password selection and management. Surprisingly, even in today’s security-conscious environment, the word “password” and the sequence “123456” remain some of the most common passwords!  That makes for funny movie moments (Spaceballs is one of my favorites), but could lead to heartache in the real world.

Here are some basic guidelines to take into account when selecting a password.  Different services may have different requirements, but we always recommend choosing a unique password that is as strong as possible, whether it is for a social media account, e-mail address, or network login.

DO

  • Select passwords that include a combination of upper and lowercase alphabetic characters, symbols, and numbers.
  • Rotate your passwords regularly. Best is to change passwords every sixty days, but rotating them every six months will put you way ahead of most others.
  • Develop a difficult-to-guess but easy-to-remember password that incorporates memory devices.

DO NOT

  • Use all or part of your name in your password.
  • Use a password of all numbers or a single, repeated letter.
  • Use a word contained in any dictionary.
  • Use a password with a length under six characters.
  • Reuse or recycle passwords.

One of the best defenses to password attacks is to select an appropriate length. If an attacker is working to gain access and the dictionary attack method has failed (where words from a dictionary are automatically attempted), a brute force attack will likely be the next step. Brute forces attacks involve cycling through all possible password combinations until the correct one is found. For this reason, the longer the password, the longer it will take a cracking algorithm to successfully guess your password.

But even if we follow all the recommended guidelines and best practices (i.e. selecting an unpredictable password with a length greater than 6 characters and a combination of upper and lowercase letters, numbers, and symbols) we are still missing a premise: a password should be easy to remember.

Writing down your password is highly discouraged, and something like “H$%^j1@” is not going to be easily remembered. One solution to this issue might be to turn a sentence into a password, also called a “pass phrase”. For example if your favorite song is “Glory Days” the password might be “G10reD@z” It’s certainly a complex password, and it is one that can be remembered.

Data security isn’t just something we focus on once a year – it’s something that we need to keep in mind every day. 

For more tips and best practices, please visit www.hvshred.com

File Early to Avoid ID Theft Related to Tax Fraud

Yes, we are in the full swing of tax preparation season! Again with thanks to the Identity Theft Resource Center, we share the following tips to help our community avoid the frustration and expense of dealing with a growing id theft trend.  ID theft fraud occurs when an identity thief somehow obtains your name and Social Security number and uses this information to file a fraudulent tax return in your name. Tax fraud resulting from identity theft can affect individuals or businesses and often the same information can be used to commit tax fraud against both.

There are many ways that identity thieves can steal your information including: phishing emails, snooping through your trash for intact documents, hacking into an entity that has your personal information, stealing or finding your wallet/purse, public WiFi monitoring, changing the designated agent of business entities and the list goes on. Once your personal or business information has been stolen, identity thieves can use this information to file fraudulent tax returns to the IRS and other tax authorities in order to receive credits or refunds. The identity thieves prefer to have the funds distributed by the IRS in the form of a pre-loaded debit card or a direct deposit which helps them avoid having to deal with security measures related to cashing a paper check. After receiving money from the fraudulent filings the identity thieves will disappear, leaving the victim individual or business owner without their refund or with substantial bills owed to the tax authorities.

The most common issue people face is a delay of their anticipated refunds. When an identity thief files your tax returns before you do, the tax return you file yourself comes under suspicion as it is a second return filed for the same taxpayer. The IRS will require that you send them an IRS Identity Theft Affidavit (Form 14039) with proof of your identity in order to confirm that you indeed are the real taxpayer. This process can be lengthy and your refund will not be processed until you are confirmed by the IRS to be the actual taxpayer. Other consequences of this crime can be severe as victims can also be left to deal with any resulting collection actions, audits, and the possibility of fighting aggressive tax collection through the IRS appeals process.

In late 2012, after the IRS reported that it had identified 642,000 tax returns affected by identity theft. The total number and cost of fraudulent returns is hard to determine because the IRS can count the number of identity theft related incidences they discover, but they have no accurate way of determining how many they are missing. What you can do to minimize your risk of identity theft related tax fraud is to simply file your tax return first. This effectively turns the tables on the identity thief as your return will be accepted by the IRS and the criminal’s fraudulent return in your name will be denied. Now it will be incumbent upon the identity thief to provide information proving that they are indeed you, which will most likely end their attempt to defraud you and the IRS. Try to file your return as early as possible and you will be well on your way to avoiding tax fraud this tax season!

For more information on ID Theft Prevention please visit www.hvshred.com You will also find resources at ITRC

Detecting Identity Theft Scams

We regularly check in with the latest tips from the Identity Theft Resource Center and share what we learn in this blog.  According to “Solution #25”, what follows is some great advice on detecting scams.

 

According to ITRC, thieves are coming up with more and more devious ways to try and trick you into giving them your personal information. What’s so important about your personal information? A crook can open up a new line of credit in your name, rent an apartment, purchase cars, homes, and other goods, get a job, get out of criminal acts, or take over your bank account. In other words, the instant you give up certain personal information to a thief, you are in jeopardy.

What information do thieves want?

  • Social Security Number
  • Bank account or credit card numbers
  • Driver’s license number
  • Insurance policy numbers (medical and auto)
  • Date of birth
  • State or employee identification number.

Here are some universal rules to keep in mind when trying to determine if something is a scam or not.

  • If it’s too good to be true, it probably is.
  • When in doubt, check it out.
  • A bank, credit card company, or utility company will never ask for your personal information by email, whether you have an account or not, period.

For more information on identity theft protection, please visit www.hvshred.com

Safe Web Surfing Tips

When we see valuable information, we like to pass it along to our community.  Recently the ITRC (Identity Theft Resource Center) published information about how web users can be more proactive protecting their privacy when they surf the web. Here are a few  of their top tips for safely using the Google Chrome Web Browser:

In order to set your privacy settings, you must find the privacy settings. When you open your Google browser, find the button at the far top right of the screen, just beyond the URL/address bar; the one that has three horizontal lines. Click that button and a drop down menu will show. Select the 4th option from the bottom that says “settings.”

This will open your settings within the webpage space itself. Find the blue hot link all the way at the bottom that says “show advanced settings.” This will prompt a longer menu to drop down, where you will see some basic privacy preferences like “enable phishing and malware protection” or “offer to save passwords I enter on the web.” These settings are preset by Google and generally speaking the default settings are appropriate for most users.

The most important area to focus on is a button immediately below the “Privacy” headline that says “content settings.” This button takes you to the meat of web browser privacy. In this subsection you’ll find the setting tables for things like internet cookies, pop-ups, location, plug- ins, and handlers. Examine this section carefully and select the settings that most conform to your level of concern.

Some people don’t mind having their web activity tracked by advertisers for the purposes of customized marketing, others do. The Google Chrome browser is highly customizable and easily adaptable in this way. Take a few minutes to examine your privacy settings, and have peace of mind next time you go online.

If you use a different browser, look for similar protections.

For more information on internet safety and identity theft prevention, please visit www.hvshred.com